The Fascinating History of Soap

Soap is one of humanity’s oldest and most essential cleansing products. While no single person can claim to have invented it, its discovery dates back thousands of years and has evolved through centuries of innovation, science, and craftsmanship.

Archaeological evidence suggests that as early as 2800 BCE, the ancient Babylonians were producing soap-like substances by combining fats with the ashes of burned wood. These early formulations were primarily used for cleaning textiles and wool rather than personal hygiene. Over time, civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans refined these mixtures, gradually recognising the value of soap for cleansing the skin.

The real transformation of soap came through advances in chemistry. Scientists discovered the remarkable benefits of glycerine, a naturally occurring compound found in both plant and animal fats. During the soap-making process, glycerine is formed naturally and has since become one of the most valued ingredients in skincare.

Why Glycerine Matters

Glycerine is a powerful humectant, meaning it attracts and retains moisture within the skin. By drawing water into the outer layers of the skin, it helps maintain hydration, supports the skin’s natural protective barrier and leaves skin feeling softer, smoother and more supple.

Because of these benefits, glycerine is widely recommended by dermatologists and is commonly found in cleansers, soaps, moisturisers and many other skincare products designed to promote healthy skin.

Interestingly, glycerine’s remarkable moisture-retaining properties extend beyond skincare. It is also used in a variety of foods and beverages, including confectionery, baked goods and protein bars. As a hygroscopic ingredient, it helps retain moisture, keeping products soft and chewy while contributing to their shelf life.

From Ancient Traditions to Timeless Craftsmanship

By around 1500 CE, soap production had become more sophisticated, with animal fats, vegetable oils and alkaline salts being carefully combined to create products used for both medicinal and household purposes.

Among the world’s most celebrated traditional soaps from Arabia is Aleppo soap, originating in Syria over a thousand years ago. Crafted from olive oil, laurel berry oil, water and lye, authentic Aleppo soap is slowly cured for many months—sometimes up to a year—in well-ventilated cellars. This careful ageing process produces an exceptionally mild, long-lasting soap that has inspired generations of soap makers around the world.

Soap Today

Modern soap is the result of thousands of years of discovery, craftsmanship and scientific advancement. Today’s premium formulations combine the wisdom of ancient traditions with carefully selected botanical ingredients and skin-loving actives to cleanse effectively while respecting the skin’s natural balance.

We believe, cleansing should do more than simply remove impurities. Every wash is an opportunity to nourish, hydrate and care for your skin using thoughtfully formulated products inspired by nature and backed by modern skincare science.