The role of oils in modern skincare

One of the most valuable characteristics of many plant oils is their ability to act as emollients, helping soften the skin and improve its feel. Depending on their composition, they can also help support the skin’s natural barrier and reduce moisture loss.

Oils contain different combinations of fatty acids, antioxidants and other naturally occurring compounds. Their individual characteristics influence how they feel on the skin, how easily they spread and which formulations they complement.

Choosing an oil, however, is not simply a matter of selecting the most expensive or popular ingredient. Skin type, personal preference, formulation and the intended use all play an important role.

The forehead, nose and chin — commonly known as the T-zone — may produce more sebum than the cheeks. People with combination skin may therefore prefer lighter-feeling products in these areas and richer moisturising products where their skin feels dry. There is no universal rule, however, and the best approach is to consider individual skin needs.

Five oils worth knowing

1. Argan oil — often called liquid gold

<escape>Derived from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco,</escape> argan oil is valued in skincare and haircare for its fatty acid content and naturally occurring antioxidant compounds, including vitamin E.

Its emollient properties can help soften the skin and leave it feeling supple, while its smooth texture makes it a popular ingredient in moisturising and conditioning products.

In haircare, argan oil is often used to improve softness, add shine and help reduce friction between strands.

2. Marula oil — Africa’s botanical treasure

Marula oil has a particularly special place in African botanical heritage. Extracted from the kernels of the marula fruit, it is valued for its rich fatty acid composition and its ability to condition the skin.

When incorporated into a well-formulated skincare product, marula oil can help soften the skin, support its moisture barrier and leave the complexion feeling smooth and nourished.

Its versatility makes it a compelling ingredient for body oils, facial oils, moisturisers and other personal care products.

At Matsimela, marula represents the beauty of indigenous African botanicals and the opportunity to bring traditional ingredient heritage into contemporary self-care.

3. Rosehip oil — a botanical choice for uneven-looking skin

Rosehip oil, obtained from the seeds of rose plants, is appreciated for its fatty acids and naturally occurring carotenoids and other compounds.

It is frequently included in facial oils and moisturisers designed for dry skin and uneven-looking skin tone. With regular use, a suitable formulation may help improve the appearance and feel of the skin.

Although rosehip oil is often marketed for scars and pigmentation, results vary, and it should not be regarded as a guaranteed treatment for scarring or discolouration.

4. Squalane — lightweight moisture for modern skincare

Squalane is a stable, emollient ingredient widely used in contemporary skincare. It is related to squalene, a lipid that occurs naturally in human sebum.

Cosmetic squalane is commonly produced by hydrogenating squalene, which may be sourced from plants such as olives or sugarcane. This process creates a more stable ingredient suitable for use in cosmetic formulations.

Its lightweight feel and ability to soften the skin make it a popular choice for facial oils, serums and moisturisers, particularly for those who prefer a less heavy finish.

5. Olive oil — a Mediterranean classic

Olive oil has a long history in Mediterranean food culture and personal care. Extracted from olives, it contains oleic acid and other fatty acids, together with naturally occurring antioxidant compounds.

In cosmetics, olive oil can help condition and soften the skin. However, its relatively rich composition means that it may not suit every facial skin type, particularly those who find heavier oils uncomfortable.

Its longstanding cultural significance and versatility continue to make it an important botanical ingredient in personal care.

Oils and the evolving world of haircare

Interest in oils has also grown within haircare, particularly among people seeking better manageability, shine and moisture retention.

Hair porosity describes how readily the hair fibre takes up and releases water. Low-porosity hair may resist water absorption, while high-porosity hair generally takes up water more readily and may lose moisture more quickly.

Oils can help lubricate the hair, reduce friction and improve softness. However, their performance varies according to the oil, the hair’s condition and the amount applied.

For low-porosity hair, a small amount of a lightweight oil may be preferable to a heavy application that leaves the hair feeling coated. For dry or damaged hair, suitable oils may help improve manageability and reduce friction-related breakage.

It is important to remember that oils condition the hair and scalp; they do not automatically stimulate new hair growth. Persistent hair loss or scalp concerns may require professional assessment.

Oils in spirituality and ritual

Beyond their cosmetic applications, oils have long held symbolic and spiritual significance across many cultures.

Fragrant oils and plant resins have been used in ceremonies, anointing practices, religious observances and rites of passage. Their aromas, textures and associations with precious botanical materials have made them enduring symbols of devotion, cleansing and renewal.

These traditions continue in different forms today, from the use of fragrant oils in meditation and massage to the incorporation of aromatherapy into relaxation rituals.

Essential oils used for fragrance or aromatherapy should always be handled appropriately. They are highly concentrated, and some can irritate the skin or cause sensitisation if applied undiluted. Their use in cosmetic products requires suitable formulation and safety assessment.

Bringing the heritage of oils into everyday self-care

From the aromatic resins of ancient civilisations to the botanical oils found in modern skincare, oils tell a story of discovery, tradition and our enduring relationship with nature.

Each oil has its own composition, texture and character. The key is understanding these differences and choosing products suited to your skin, hair and personal care routine.

At Matsimela, we celebrate the connection between botanical heritage and contemporary self-care, with a particular appreciation for the richness of African ingredients such as marula.

Because caring for yourself need not be complicated. Sometimes, it begins with understanding nature’s ingredients and making thoughtful choices that turn an everyday routine into a meaningful moment of self-care.

Matsimela — celebrating the heritage of botanicals and the art of genuine self-care.